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Updated Daily: January 2009

 
  Columns > Ron DeCorte > Daniel Roth Instant Perpetual

   Published in: Issue II of 2006
 
Text Size: GR | GR | GR
With the case removed we get a slightly different view of the movement. I particularly like the beveled, blued, steel hands.

By this point I’m sure there are at least a few people wanting to know more about the technical aspects of the watch. Lets start with the different types of calendar mechanisms.

Most pre-modern calendar mechanisms, but not all, were of the “continuous” type. The hands, or dials, moved in a continuous motion over the course of the days, months and years. In other words there wasn’t any clear definition of the exact date. For clocks and large pocket watches this was OK.

With the advent of the wrist watch it was certain that a more precise system was needed. So the “semi-instantaneous” calendar mechanism was implemented. With the semi-instantaneous system the hands, or dials, would be stationary for most of the day. An hour or so prior to the end of the day the hands, or dials, would start to move slightly until they would jump to the next day, date, month, year, and solar system (OK, I was a bit ambitious with the last point).

The “instantaneous” system for the Daniel Roth instant system uses a kidney shaped cam, and tension lever with ruby jeweled roller as shown above. Much more complex than the two earlier mechanisms, the instantaneous system doesn’t have any pre-movement of the hands, or dials. Instead everything moves in an instant at the stroke of midnight, faster than the human eye can detect.


 

 

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